Challenge the practice is addressing: Mineral waste is usually produced as by-product during the processing, refining and converting of raw materials. There is great potential to reduce waste or increase the value of current low-value-side- and waste streams or by-products. Plus, waste management in the context of mine closures will become a major challenge.
Concrete practice to achieve the expected goal: New processes and technologies that should be developed include: metallurgical processes for low-grade and non-conventional ore deposits, technologies that enhance the extraction and concentration of metals, new processes such as plasma technology, electron beam technology, etc., new extraction technologies based on hydrometallurgy/pyrometallurgy, smart metallurgical process routes, new methods and technologies for mine closure and remediation and improved beneficiation technologies to increase yields from old mine waste disposal sites.
Expected impact/goal of the practice: The expectation is that by 2030, raw materials and nutrients can be recovered from wastewater streams, tailings or industrial side-streams, including the utilisation of the remaining residues. New and improved technologies are used for piloting the reprocessing of suitable old tailings and end-of-life material streams. By 2050, a highly integrated, circular, flexible and modular concept of the factory following the ManuFutur principles will be in place.
Who is the target user group of the practice/intervention or implementing the practice/intervention? Industry